WISER: Building and exploiting semantic maps by mobile robots
(Jun’18–Dec’20)
National Project

The purpose of project is to provide the robot with the capability to understand the environment by building object-based maps (i.e. semantic maps) that can latter be used to carry out high-level tasks. Thus, it will work on semantic SLAM with the focus on different challenging, open issues.

The recognition of objects from the environment is an esential task for a robot to perform intelligently and for interacting with people. In real conditions this becomes a very dificult problem due to the number of possible object classes, as well as the poor adquisition conditions that the robot may encounter: occlusions, changing lighting conditions, very different apperances for 3D objects, etc. To face the complexity of the problem, we can take advantage of the possibilities that a robot offers, including active perception (i.e, to plan viewpoints that enhance the objetc recognition), and to use all the information that it may have about the workspace, like a map built previously.

To create an useful object-based model of the environment, not only the robot needs to recognize objects, but to compute their poses in the world, that is, with respect to itself while keeping a perfect self-localization. Moreover, these objects must be linked to relevant information like their properties and functionality, commonly called semantic information.

The purpose of this project is to advance in this direction by providing the robot with the capability to understand the environment by building object-based maps (i.e. semantic maps) that can latter be used to carry out high-level tasks. Thus, we will work on semantic SLAM (Simultaneous localization and mapping) with the focus on:

  1. Developing algorithms for object recognition and pose estimation, particularly by resorting on CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks).
  2. The integration and maintainance over time of the semantic information along with the topological, the geometrical and the appearance.
  3. The investigation of mechanisms for active perception to overcome occlusion and ambiguity situations.
  4. The exploitation of the semantic maps for assisting people (e.g. finding objects).

The sensorial system to be used comprises one or several RGB-D cameras onboard the robot, thus effective and quick autocalibration procedures will be developed.

REFERENCE: DPI2017-84827-R
FUNDED BY: Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
PERIOD: Jan 2018 – Dec 2020
PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER: JAVIER GONZÁLEZ-JIMÉNEZ
INSTITUTION: University of Málaga

Publications

Publications in the scope of this project:

Journals (18)

2022

M. Garcia-Salguero, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Certifiable algorithms for the two-view planar triangulation problem

Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 2022. Q2 · T2

D. Fernandez-Chaves, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, A. Jaenal, N. Petkov, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Robot@VirtualHome, an ecosystem of virtual environments and tools for realistic indoor robotic simulation

Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 208, pp. 117970, 2022, ISSN: 0957-4174. Q1 · T1

2021

J.L. Matez-Bandera, J. Monroy, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Efficient semantic place categorization by a robot through active line-of-sight selection

Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 240, 2021, ISSN: 0950-7051. Q1 · T1

M. Garcia-Salguero, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Fast and Robust Certifiable Estimation of the Relative Pose Between Two Calibrated Cameras

Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, vol. 63, pp. 1036-1056, 2021. Q2 · T2

P. Ojeda, J. Monroy, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

A Simulation Framework for the Integration of Artificial Olfaction into Multi-Sensor Mobile Robots

MDPI Sensors, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 2041, 2021, ISSN: 1424-8220. Q2 · T1

M. Garcia-Salguero, J. Briales, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Certifiable relative pose estimation

Image and Vision Computing, no. 63, 2021, ISSN: 0262-8856. Q1 · T1

M. Garcia-Salguero, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

A Sufficient Condition of Optimality for the Relative Pose Problem between Cameras

SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1617–1634, 2021. Q2 · T1

P. Ojeda, J. Monroy, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Information-driven Gas Source Localization Exploiting Gas and Wind Local Measurements for Autonomous Mobile Robots

IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RAL), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1320-1326, 2021. Q2 · T2

D. Fernandez-Chaves, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, N. Petkov, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

ViMantic, a distributed robotic architecture for semantic mapping in indoor environments

International Journal of Knowledge-Based Systems, pp. 107440, 2021, ISSN: 0950-7051. Q1 · T1

2020

D. Zuñiga-Noël, A. Jaenal, R. Gomez-Ojeda, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

The UMA-VI dataset: Visual–inertial odometry in low-textured and dynamic illumination environments

The International Journal of Robotics Research, 2020.

F.A. Moreno, J. Monroy, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, C. Galindo, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Automatic Waypoint Generation to Improve Robot Navigation Through Narrow Spaces

MDPI Sensors, vol. 20, no. 1, 2020, ISSN: 1424-8220. Q1 · T1

A. Gongora, J. Monroy, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Joint Estimation of Gas & Wind Maps for Fast-Response Applications

Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2020, ISSN: 0307-904X. Q1 · T1

2019

D. Zuñiga-Noël, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, R. Gomez-Ojeda, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Automatic Multi-Sensor Extrinsic Calibration For Mobile Robots

IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 2862-2869, 2019. Q1 · T1

R. Gomez-Ojeda, F.A. Moreno, D. Zuñiga-Noël, D. Scaramuzza, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

PL-SLAM: a Stereo SLAM System Through the Combination of Points and Line Segments

IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 734 - 746, 2019, ISSN: 1552-3098. Q1 · T1

J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, C. Galindo, J. Monroy, F.A. Moreno, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Ontology-based conditional random fields for object recognition

International Journal of Knowledge-Based Systems, no. 168, pp. 100-108, 2019. Q1 · T1

M. Garcia-Salguero, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez, F.A. Moreno

Human 3D Pose Estimation with a Tilting Camera for Social Mobile Robot Interaction

Sensors, vol. 19, no. 22: 4943, 2019. Q1 · T1

2018

M. Günther, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, C. Galindo, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez, J. Hertzberg

Context-aware 3D object anchoring for mobile robots

Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 2018. Q2 · T2

J. Monroy, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, F.A. Moreno, F. Melendez-Fernandez, C. Galindo, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

A Semantic-Based Gas Source Localization with a Mobile Robot Combining Vision and Chemical Sensing

Sensors, vol. 18, no. 12, 2018, ISSN: 1424-8220. Q1 · T1

Book Chapters (6)

2021

A.M. Burgueño, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Autonomous Docking of Mobile Robots by Reinforcement Learning Tackling the Sparse Reward Problem

vol. 12862, Chapter Advances in Computational Intelligence, pp. 392-403, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2021, ISBN: 978-3-030-85099-9.

2019

D. Fernandez-Chaves, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, N. Petkov, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Integration of CNN into a Robotic Architecture to Build Semantic Maps of Indoor Environments

vol. 11507, pp. 313–324, Springer, Cham, 2019, ISBN: 978-3-030-20517-1.

D. Zuñiga-Noël, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Intrinsic Calibration of Depth Cameras for Mobile Robots using a Radial Laser Scanner

vol. 11678, pp. 659-671, Springer International Publishing, 2019, ISBN: 978-3-030-29888-3.

2018

J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, J. Monroy, F.A. Moreno, J.M. Bonelo, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Analysis of Data from the Industrial Machinery within the Hot Rolling Process for Predictive Maintenance

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications (FAIA), IOS Press, pp. 122 - 133, IOS Press, 2018.

C. Sánchez-Garrido, J. Monroy, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Probabilistic Estimation of the Gas Source Location in Indoor Environments by Combining Gas and Wind Observations

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications (FAIA), IOS Press, pp. 110–121, IOS Press, 2018.

J. Monroy, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, F.A. Moreno, C. Galindo, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Towards a Semantic Gas Source Localization under Uncertainty

Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems. Applications, pp. 504–516, Springer, Cham, 2018, ISBN: 978-3-319-91479-4.

Conferences (7)

2021

D. Fernandez-Chaves, J.L. Matez-Bandera, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, J. Monroy, N. Petkov, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Exploiting Spatio-Temporal Coherence for Video Object Detection in Robotics

International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (CAIP), 2021.

2019

J. Monroy, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

An Evaluation of Plume Tracking as a Strategy for Gas Source Localization in Turbulent Wind Flows

ISOCS/IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN), Fukuoka (Japan), 2019.

J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, J. Monroy, F.A. Moreno, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

A Tutorial on Object Recognition by Machine Learning Techniques Using Python

INTED2019 Proceedings, pp. 3321-3330, IATED, Valencia, SPAIN, 2019, ISBN: 978-84-09-08619-1.

A. Jaenal, F.A. Moreno, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Experimental Study of the Suitability of CNN-based Holistic Descriptors for Accurate Visual Localization

Proceedings of the 2Nd International Conference on Applications of Intelligent Systems, pp. 28:1–28:6, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2019, ISBN: 978-1-4503-6085-2.

M. Garcia-Salguero, J. Monroy, C. Galindo, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Extending an Assistance Robot with the Ability to Play Board Games

International Conference on Applications of Intelligent Systems (APPIS), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain), 2019.

M. Garcia-Salguero, J. Monroy, A. Solano, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Socially Acceptable Approach to Humans by a Mobile Robot

International Conference on Applications of Intelligent Systems (APPIS), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain), 2019.

2018

R. Gomez-Ojeda, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Geometric-based Line Segment Tracking for HDR Stereo Sequences

Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), IEEE/RSJ Madrid, Spain, 2018.

National conferences (3)

2019

S.F. Baltanas-Molero, J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Colección de Jupyter Notebooks para cursos de robótica móvil

XL Jornadas de Automática, pp. 663-670, Ferrol, Spain, 2019.

2018

M. Garcia-Salguero, J. Monroy, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

¿Jugamos? Mejora de la Interacción Humano-Robot Mediante Juegos de Mesa

XXXIX Jornadas de Automática, Badajoz (Spain), 2018, ISBN: 978-84-09-04460-3.

J.R. Ruiz-Sarmiento, J. Monroy, F.A. Moreno, J. Gonzalez-Jimenez

Tutorial para el Reconocimiento de Objetos Basado en Características Empleando Herramientas Python

XXXIX Jornadas de Automática, Badajoz (Spain), 2018, ISBN: 978-84-09-04460-3.

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